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How we're supporting better tropical cyclone prediction with AI

How we're supporting better tropical cyclone prediction with AI

A stylized, digital illustration of a hurricane as seen from above. White, wispy clouds form a swirling vortex with a clear eye at the center. Thin, glowing teal lines trace the path of the winds, creating a sense of motion and data visualization.

We’re launching Weather Lab, featuring our experimental cyclone predictions, and we’re partnering with the U.S. National Hurricane Center to support their forecasts and warnings this cyclone season.

Tropical cyclones are extremely dangerous, endangering lives and devastating communities in their wake. And in the past 50 years, they’ve caused $1.4 trillion in economic losses.

These vast, rotating storms, also known as hurricanes or typhoons, form over warm ocean waters — fueled by heat, moisture and convection. They are very sensitive to even small differences in atmospheric conditions, making them notoriously difficult to forecast accurately. Yet, improving the accuracy of cyclone predictions can help protect communities through more effective disaster preparedness and earlier evacuations.

Today, Google DeepMind and Google Research are launching Weather Lab, an interactive website for sharing our artificial intelligence (AI) weather models. Weather Lab features our latest experimental AI-based tropical cyclone model, based on stochastic neural networks. This model can predict a cyclone’s formation, track, intensity, size and shape — generating 50 possible scenarios, up to 15 days ahead.

Animation showing a prediction from our experimental cyclone model. Our model (in blue) accurately predicted the paths of Cyclones Honde and Garance, south of Madagascar, at the time they were active. Our model also captured the paths of Cyclones Jude and Ivone in the Indian Ocean, almost seven days in the future, robustly predicting areas of stormy weather that would eventually intensify into tropical cyclones.

We’ve released a new paper describing our core weather model, and are providing an archive on Weather Lab of historical cyclone track data, for evaluation and backtesting.

Internal testing shows that our model's predictions for cyclone track and intensity are as accurate as, and often more accurate than, current physics-based methods. We’ve been partnering with the U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC), who assess cyclone risks in the Atlantic and East Pacific basins, to scientifically validate our approach and outputs.

NHC expert forecasters are now seeing live predictions from our experimental AI models, alongside other physics-based models and observations. We hope this data can help improve NHC forecasts and provide earlier and more accurate warnings for hazards linked to tropical cyclones.

Weather Lab’s live and historical cyclone predictions

Weather Lab shows live and historical cyclone predictions for different AI weather models, alongside physics-based models from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Several of our AI weather models are running in real time: WeatherNext Graph, WeatherNext Gen and our latest experimental cyclone model. We’re also launching Weather Lab with over two years of historical predictions for experts and researchers to download and analyze, enabling external evaluations of our models across all ocean basins.

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  • Active Status: Active
  • Created by: Oliver Smith
  • Created at: 08 Jul 2025 06:30 AM

News Details

  • Date: July 08, 2025
  • Time: 08 Jul 2025 06:30 AM
  • Venue: Venue not specified
  • Address: Address not specified
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